Nearsightedness, also known as myopia, is one of the most common vision conditions in children and young adults. It occurs when the eye grows too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in blurry distance vision while close-up objects remain clear.

When Does Nearsightedness Usually Begin?

Nearsightedness often develops in school-aged children, most commonly between ages 6 and 14. However, it can appear as early as preschool years or progress during the teenage years as the eyes continue to grow. Genetics play a strong role - if one or both parents are nearsighted, their child is more likely to develop the condition. Environmental factors, such as spending significant time on digital devices or limited time outdoors, may also contribute.

The Importance of Early Detection

Since myopia often develops in childhood, pediatric eye exams are essential for early detection. Routine eye exams can identify vision issues long before a child notices difficulties. Detecting nearsightedness early also allows eye doctors to provide interventions that may slow its progression, protecting long-term eye health.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Nearsightedness

Parents should be aware of the common signs that may signal a child is becoming nearsighted:

• Squinting to see distant objects

• Sitting very close to the TV or holding books close to the face

• Complaints of blurry vision when looking far away

• Frequent headaches or eye strain

• Difficulty seeing the board at school

If any of these symptoms appear, scheduling a comprehensive pediatric eye exam is the best next step.

Can Nearsightedness Be Managed or Slowed?

While nearsightedness can’t be completely prevented, there are effective ways to manage and sometimes slow its progression. Eye doctors may recommend:

• Glasses or contact lenses to correct vision.

• Myopia control options such as specialized contact lenses, atropine eye drops, or orthokeratology (Ortho-K).

• Lifestyle adjustments like increasing outdoor playtime and taking regular breaks from close-up work.

These approaches not only improve vision but may also reduce the long-term risks of high myopia, which is linked to more serious eye conditions later in life.

Schedule Your Child’s Eye Exam Today

Nearsightedness often begins in childhood, sometimes as early as elementary school, and tends to progress as the eyes grow. Understanding the causes, recognizing the signs, and scheduling regular pediatric eye exams can make all the difference in protecting your child’s vision.

At Raleigh Eye Center, we provide gentle, thorough pediatric eye exams to spot nearsightedness early and keep vision on track. Contact our office in Raleigh, Durham, Reidsville, Henderson, North Carolina, or South Hill, Virginia. Call (919) 899-2472, (919) 876-2427 or (252) 492-8021 to book an appointment today.